03 June, 2006

Pattern Day in Glendalough

"Pattern" is an old Irish term that denotes the feast day of the local patron. This day of June 3rd is the feast of Saint Kevin, still celebrated in Ireland, especially in the area surrounding the beautiful ruins of the monastery of Glendalough (Irish for "the valley of the two lakes") founded by the saint in the 6th century.

There are many interesting stories about St. Kevin, as is true of any Irish Saint (or sinner for that manner...). St. Kevin had a fondness for wild creatures and is often referred to as the "St. Francis of Ireland" (However as St. Kevin was first I think that St. Francis should be referred to as the St. Kevin of Italy...but that’s just me). One story goes that a blackbird laid an egg in the palm of his hand and the saint remained in that position of prayer until the bird hatched. This is why he is the patron of blackbirds...so now you know!

Another story goes that the ancient king of that region had a pet goose (why I do not know) who was getting on in years and could no longer fly. The King petitioned the Saint to make the bird young again (why...again I have no clue). Saint Kevin said that he would, on condition that the King grant him all the land that the bird could fly over. As the bird could not fly...the King granted the request. No sooner where the words out of his mouth when the goose took off in flight and flew over the land that Saint Kevin had his eye on for a monastery (any bets he and the goose where in cahoots?). Thus the monastic community of Glendalough was founded, through the generosity of an old bird that was too tough for dinner...I think that we need more old kings with pet geese, I like monasteries!

My favorite story is of how the saint overcame the amorous advances of a certain young lady who had taken a fancy to him. Kathleen, a young lass with "eyes of most unholy blue," fell in love with the handsome young hermit Kevin, and pursued him in his secluded hermitage. Before she reached him, the saint felt her presence approaching and immediately flung himself into a patch of stinging nettles to overcome temptation. He then took hold of a buddle of the nettles and brandished the young lady with them until the "fire without extinguished the fire within." This incident has many renditions...some ending with the lady being flung off a cliff into the lough (lake) below...but as St. Kevin is known as a gentle saint, and there are reports of the fair Kathleen becoming a devout nun after the incident...the tossing off the cliff story seems a little much. Nice story though...and it might not harm if I carried some nettles around with me to beat off all the young ladies desirous of my affections...particularly if it induces them to enter a convent (we need more nuns)!

St. Kevin's name is a rendition of the Irish Coemgen, meaning "beautiful shining birth." He died in the year 618 and was canonized in 1903. Images of him usually include Irish symbols, such as Celtic crosses, and the famous round tower (c.800) that still stands among the ruins of Glendalough. The saint himself usually has an outstretched hand with an egg in his palm and a blackbird on his shoulder or hovering near him.

The images, uploaded for your viewing pleasure, are of the ruins of Glendalough (which you can still visit if you are ever in County Wicklow) and artistic representations of the saint.



St. Kevin - pray for us.